28.4 problem 1(d)

Internal problem ID [6523]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 10. Systems of First-Order Equations. Section 10.3 Homogeneous Linear Systems with Constant Coefficients. Page 387
Problem number: 1(d).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=4 x \left (t \right )-3 y \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=8 x \left (t \right )-6 y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=4*x(t)-3*y(t),diff(y(t),t)=8*x(t)-6*y(t)],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} c_{2}}{2}+\frac {3 c_{1}}{4} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = c_{1} +{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} c_{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 59

DSolve[{x'[t]==4*x[t]-3*y[t],y'[t]==8*x[t]-6*y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to c_1 \left (3-2 e^{-2 t}\right )+\frac {3}{2} c_2 \left (e^{-2 t}-1\right ) y(t)\to c_1 \left (4-4 e^{-2 t}\right )+c_2 \left (3 e^{-2 t}-2\right ) \end{align*}