29.4 problem 2(d)

Internal problem ID [6532]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 10. Systems of First-Order Equations. Section A. Drill exercises. Page 400
Problem number: 2(d).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=5 x \left (t \right )+3 y \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-6 x \left (t \right )-4 y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 36

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=5*x(t)+3*y(t),diff(y(t),t)=-6*x(t)-4*y(t)],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = -\frac {c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-t}}{2}-c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 t} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 t} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 66

DSolve[{x'[t]==5*x[t]+3*y[t],y'[t]==-6*x[t]-4*y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (2 e^{3 t}-1\right )+c_2 \left (e^{3 t}-1\right )\right ) y(t)\to e^{-t} \left (-2 c_1 \left (e^{3 t}-1\right )-c_2 \left (e^{3 t}-2\right )\right ) \end{align*}