Internal problem ID [6537]
Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven
Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 10. Systems of First-Order Equations. Section A. Drill exercises. Page
400
Problem number: 3(e).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=3 x \left (t \right )+2 y \left (t \right )+z \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-2 x \left (t \right )-y \left (t \right )+3 z \left (t \right )\\ z^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )+y \left (t \right )+z \left (t \right ) \end {align*}
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.109 (sec). Leaf size: 63
dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=3*x(t)+2*y(t)+z(t),diff(y(t),t)=-2*x(t)-y(t)+3*z(t),diff(z(t),t)=x(t)+y(t)+z(t)],[x(t), y(t), z(t)], singsol=all)
\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {5 c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{3 t}}{2}-c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{t}+\frac {3 c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-t}}{2} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = -\frac {c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{3 t}}{2}+c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{t}-\frac {7 c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-t}}{2} \] \[ z \left (t \right ) = c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{3 t}+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 180
DSolve[{x'[t]==3*x[t]+2*y[t]+z[t],y'[t]==-2*x[t]-y[t]+3*z[t],z'[t]==x[t]+y[t]+z[t]},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {1}{8} e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (6 e^{2 t}+5 e^{4 t}-3\right )+\left (e^{2 t}-1\right ) \left (c_2 \left (5 e^{2 t}+3\right )+2 c_3 \left (5 e^{2 t}-3\right )\right )\right ) y(t)\to \frac {1}{8} e^{-t} \left (-\left (c_1 \left (6 e^{2 t}+e^{4 t}-7\right )\right )+c_2 \left (2 e^{2 t}-e^{4 t}+7\right )-2 c_3 \left (-8 e^{2 t}+e^{4 t}+7\right )\right ) z(t)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (e^{4 t}-1\right )+c_2 \left (e^{4 t}-1\right )+2 c_3 \left (e^{4 t}+1\right )\right ) \end{align*}