4.19 problem 19

Internal problem ID [6200]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.5. Exact Equations. Page 20
Problem number: 19.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_exact, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x)*G(y),0]`]]

\[ \boxed {3 x^{2} \left (\ln \left (y\right )+1\right )+\left (\frac {x^{3}}{y}-2 y\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve((3*x^2*(1+ln(y(x))))+(x^3/y(x)-2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x^{3} \operatorname {LambertW}\left (-\frac {2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 c_{1}}{x^{3}}}}{x^{3}}\right )+2 x^{3}+2 c_{1}}{2 x^{3}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.17 (sec). Leaf size: 79

DSolve[(3*x^2*(1+Log[y[x]]))+(x^3/y[x]-2*y[x])*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {i x^{3/2} \sqrt {W\left (-\frac {2 e^{-2+\frac {2 c_1}{x^3}}}{x^3}\right )}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {i x^{3/2} \sqrt {W\left (-\frac {2 e^{-2+\frac {2 c_1}{x^3}}}{x^3}\right )}}{\sqrt {2}} \end{align*}