Internal problem ID [10243]
Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 8, system of first order odes
Problem number: 1911.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=\frac {b c y \left (t \right )}{a t}-\frac {b c z \left (t \right )}{a t}\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-\frac {a c x \left (t \right )}{b t}+\frac {a c z \left (t \right )}{b t}\\ z^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=\frac {a b x \left (t \right )}{c t}-\frac {a b y \left (t \right )}{c t} \end {align*}
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 322
dsolve([a*t*diff(x(t),t)=b*c*(y(t)-z(t)),b*t*diff(y(t),t)=c*a*(z(t)-x(t)),c*t*diff(z(t),t)=a*b*(x(t)-y(t))],[x(t), y(t), z(t)], singsol=all)
\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \cos \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{2} b c -\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \sin \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{3} b c -\cos \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{3} a \,c^{2}-\sin \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{2} a \,c^{2}+c_{1} a^{3}+c_{1} a \,b^{2}}{a \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right )} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \cos \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{2} a c -\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \sin \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{3} a c +\cos \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{3} b \,c^{2}+\sin \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) c_{2} b \,c^{2}-a^{2} b c_{1} -c_{1} b^{3}}{b \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right )} \] \[ z \left (t \right ) = c_{1} +c_{2} \sin \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right )+c_{3} \cos \left (\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\, \ln \left (t \right )\right ) \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.026 (sec). Leaf size: 715
DSolve[{a*t*x'[t]==b*c*(y[t]-z[t]),b*t*y'[t]==c*a*(z[t]-x[t]),c*t*z'[t]==a*b*(x[t]-y[t])},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {t^{-i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}} \left (a b^2 \left (c_1 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )-c_2 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2\right )-i b c (c_2-c_3) \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2} \left (-1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )+a c^2 \left (c_1 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )-c_3 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2\right )+2 a^3 c_1 t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )}{2 a \left (a^2+b^2+c^2\right )} y(t)\to \frac {t^{-i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}} \left (-a^2 b \left (c_1 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2-c_2 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )\right )+i a c (c_1-c_3) \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2} \left (-1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )+b c^2 \left (c_2 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )-c_3 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2\right )+2 b^3 c_2 t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )}{2 b \left (a^2+b^2+c^2\right )} z(t)\to \frac {t^{-i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}} \left (-i a b (c_1-c_2) \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2} \left (-1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )-a^2 c \left (c_1 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2-c_3 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )\right )+b^2 c \left (c_3 \left (1+t^{2 i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )-c_2 \left (-1+t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )^2\right )+2 c^3 c_3 t^{i \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c^2}}\right )}{2 c \left (a^2+b^2+c^2\right )} \end{align*}