1.388 problem 389

Internal problem ID [8725]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 389.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}-\left (4 y+1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (4 y+1\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 193

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2-(4*y(x)+1)*diff(y(x),x)+(4*y(x)+1)*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -{\frac {1}{4}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} \left (\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}-2\right )}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}}-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} -2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 x}}{2 c_{1}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} \left (\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}+2\right )}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}}-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} -2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 x}}{2 c_{1}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\left (-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} \left (\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}+2\right )}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}}+{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} +2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 x}}{2 c_{1}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\left (-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} \left (\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}-2\right )}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}}+{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1} +2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 x}}{2 c_{1}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.208 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[y[x]*(1 + 4*y[x]) - (1 + 4*y[x])*y'[x] + y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x-4 c_1} \left (e^x+2 e^{2 c_1}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x+2 c_1} \left (-2+e^{x+2 c_1}\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {1}{4} y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}