1.421 problem 422

Internal problem ID [8758]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 422.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y y^{\prime }=-4 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+4*x = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -2 x y \left (x \right ) = 2 x y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\left (-\frac {x^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}-4\right ) c_{1}}{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.279 (sec). Leaf size: 43

DSolve[4*x - 2*y[x]*y'[x] + x*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (-\log (x)+c_1) y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (\log (x)+c_1) y(x)\to -2 x y(x)\to 2 x \end{align*}