2.118 problem 694

Internal problem ID [9029]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 694.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {x +1+2 \sqrt {4 x^{2} y+1}\, x^{3}}{2 x^{3} \left (1+x \right )}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.203 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(x+1+2*(4*x^2*y(x)+1)^(1/2)*x^3)/x^3/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -2 \ln \left (x +1\right )-\frac {\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right ) x^{2}+1}}{x}+2 x +c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.237 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[y'[x] == (1/2 + x/2 + x^3*Sqrt[1 + 4*x^2*y[x]])/(x^3*(1 + x)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x^2-\frac {1}{4 x^2}+\frac {1}{4} \log ^2\left ((x+1)^2\right )-2 c_1 x+(-x+c_1) \log \left ((x+1)^2\right )+c_1{}^2 \]