2.141 problem 717

Internal problem ID [9052]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 717.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }+\frac {x^{2}+x +a x +a -2 \sqrt {x^{2}+2 a x +a^{2}+4 y}}{2 x +2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.218 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = -1/2*(x^2+x+a*x+a-2*(x^2+2*a*x+a^2+4*y(x))^(1/2))/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ c_{1} +\frac {a}{2}+2 \ln \left (x +1\right )-\sqrt {x^{2}+2 a x +a^{2}+4 y \left (x \right )} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.662 (sec). Leaf size: 44

DSolve[y'[x] == (-1/2*a - x/2 - (a*x)/2 - x^2/2 + Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*x + x^2 + 4*y[x]])/(1 + x),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {a^2}{4}-\frac {a x}{2}-\frac {x^2}{4}+\log ^2(x+1)-2 c_1 \log (x+1)+c_1{}^2 \]