2.230 problem 806

Internal problem ID [9141]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 806.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [`y=_G(x,y')`]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-\sin \left (2 y\right ) x -\sin \left (2 y\right )+x \cos \left (2 y\right )+x}{2 x \left (1+x \right )}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 22

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(-sin(2*y(x))*x-sin(2*y(x))+x*cos(2*y(x))+x)/x/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -\arctan \left (\frac {-x +\ln \left (x +1\right )-c_{1}}{x}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.411 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[y'[x] == (x/2 + (x*Cos[2*y[x]])/2 - Sin[2*y[x]]/2 - (x*Sin[2*y[x]])/2)/(x*(1 + x)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \arctan \left (\frac {x-\log (x+1)-c_1}{x}\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} \pi \sqrt {\frac {1}{x^2}} x y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \pi \sqrt {\frac {1}{x^2}} x \end{align*}