5.32 problem 32

Internal problem ID [110]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 1.6, Substitution methods and exact equations. Page 74
Problem number: 32.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {-y+\left (-x +6 y\right ) y^{\prime }=-4 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 53

dsolve(4*x-y(x)+(-x+6*y(x))*diff(y(x),x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\frac {c_{1} x}{6}-\frac {\sqrt {-23 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+12}}{6}}{c_{1}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\frac {c_{1} x}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {-23 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+12}}{6}}{c_{1}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.446 (sec). Leaf size: 106

DSolve[4*x-y[x]+(-x+6*y[x])*y'[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{6} \left (x-\sqrt {-23 x^2+12 e^{c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{6} \left (x+\sqrt {-23 x^2+12 e^{c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{6} \left (x-\sqrt {23} \sqrt {-x^2}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{6} \left (\sqrt {23} \sqrt {-x^2}+x\right ) \end{align*}