11.9 problem 9

Internal problem ID [227]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 5.5, Nonhomogeneous equations and undetermined coefficients Page 351
Problem number: 9.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }-3 y=1+{\mathrm e}^{x} x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)-3*y(x)=1+x*exp(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{x} c_{2} +c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-3 x}-\frac {1}{3}+\frac {\left (8 x^{2}-4 x +1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}}{64} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.092 (sec). Leaf size: 38

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]-3*y[x]==1+x*Exp[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{64} e^x \left (8 x^2-4 x+1+64 c_2\right )+c_1 e^{-3 x}-\frac {1}{3} \]