12.12 problem 12

Internal problem ID [269]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 5.6, Forced Oscillations and Resonance. Page 362
Problem number: 12.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {x^{\prime \prime }+6 x^{\prime }+13 x=10 \sin \left (5 t \right )} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [x \left (0\right ) = 0, x^{\prime }\left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 37

dsolve([diff(x(t),t$2)+6*diff(x(t),t)+13*x(t)=10*sin(5*t),x(0) = 0, D(x)(0) = 0],x(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {25 \left (2 \cos \left (2 t \right )+5 \sin \left (2 t \right )\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-3 t}}{174}-\frac {25 \cos \left (5 t \right )}{87}-\frac {10 \sin \left (5 t \right )}{87} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.024 (sec). Leaf size: 49

DSolve[{x''[t]+6*x'[t]+13*x[t]==10*Sin[5*t],{x[0]==0,x'[0]==0}},x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ x(t)\to \frac {5}{174} e^{-3 t} \left (25 \sin (2 t)-4 e^{3 t} \sin (5 t)+10 \cos (2 t)-10 e^{3 t} \cos (5 t)\right ) \]