3.15 problem 16

Internal problem ID [41]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 1.4. Separable equations. Page 43
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) \tan \left (y\right ) y^{\prime }=x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve((x^2+1)*tan(y(x))*diff(y(x),x) = x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \arccos \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, c_{1}}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 15.547 (sec). Leaf size: 63

DSolve[(x^2+1)*Tan[y[x]]*y'[x] == x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\arccos \left (\frac {e^{-c_1}}{\sqrt {x^2+1}}\right ) y(x)\to \arccos \left (\frac {e^{-c_1}}{\sqrt {x^2+1}}\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {\pi }{2} y(x)\to \frac {\pi }{2} \end{align*}