5.6 problem 6

Internal problem ID [84]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 1.6, Substitution methods and exact equations. Page 74
Problem number: 6.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {\left (x +2 y\right ) y^{\prime }-y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve((x+2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x) = y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{\operatorname {LambertW}\left (\frac {x \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {c_{1}}{2}}}{2}\right )-\frac {c_{1}}{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 4.677 (sec). Leaf size: 31

DSolve[(x+2*y[x])*y'[x] == y[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {x}{2 W\left (\frac {1}{2} e^{-\frac {c_1}{2}} x\right )} y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}