5.12 problem 12

Internal problem ID [90]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 1.6, Substitution methods and exact equations. Page 74
Problem number: 12.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x y y^{\prime }-y^{2}-x \sqrt {4 x^{2}+y^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 26

dsolve(x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = y(x)^2+x*(4*x^2+y(x)^2)^(1/2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\frac {\sqrt {4 x^{2}+y \left (x \right )^{2}}}{x}+\ln \left (x \right )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.256 (sec). Leaf size: 54

DSolve[x*y[x]*y'[x] == y[x]^2+x*(4*x^2+y[x]^2)^(1/2),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x \sqrt {\log ^2(x)+2 c_1 \log (x)-4+c_1{}^2} y(x)\to x \sqrt {\log ^2(x)+2 c_1 \log (x)-4+c_1{}^2} \end{align*}