5.16 problem 16

Internal problem ID [94]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 1.6, Substitution methods and exact equations. Page 74
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\sqrt {1+x +y}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 44

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (1+x+y(x))^(1/2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ x -2 \sqrt {1+x +y \left (x \right )}-\ln \left (-1+\sqrt {1+x +y \left (x \right )}\right )+\ln \left (1+\sqrt {1+x +y \left (x \right )}\right )+\ln \left (x +y \left (x \right )\right )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 9.342 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[y'[x] == (1+x+y[x])^(1/2),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to W\left (-e^{\frac {1}{2} (-x-3-c_1)}\right ){}^2+2 W\left (-e^{\frac {1}{2} (-x-3-c_1)}\right )-x y(x)\to -x \end{align*}