1.37 problem Problem 51

Internal problem ID [11828]

Book: Differential equations and the calculus of variations by L. ElSGOLTS. MIR PUBLISHERS, MOSCOW, Third printing 1977.
Section: Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Problems page 88
Problem number: Problem 51.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`]]

\[ \boxed {y-2 x y^{\prime }-\frac {{y^{\prime }}^{2}}{2}=x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 95

dsolve(y(x)=x^2+2*diff(y(x),x)*x+(diff(y(x),x)^2)/2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -x^{2} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 x^{2}}{2}-x \left (-x -c_{1} \right )+\frac {c_{1}^{2}}{2} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 x^{2}}{2}-x \left (-x +c_{1} \right )+\frac {c_{1}^{2}}{2} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 x^{2}}{2}+x \left (x -c_{1} \right )+\frac {c_{1}^{2}}{2} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 x^{2}}{2}+x \left (x +c_{1} \right )+\frac {c_{1}^{2}}{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]==x^2+2*y'[x]*x+(y'[x]^2)/2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Timed out