1.95 problem 117

Internal problem ID [3240]

Book: Differential equations for engineers by Wei-Chau XIE, Cambridge Press 2010
Section: Chapter 2. First-Order and Simple Higher-Order Differential Equations. Page 78
Problem number: 117.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {2 \sqrt {y x}-y-x y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 58

dsolve((2*sqrt(x*y(x))-y(x))-x*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {\sqrt {y \left (x \right ) x}}{\left (y \left (x \right )-x \right ) \left (\sqrt {y \left (x \right ) x}-x \right ) x}+\frac {1}{\left (y \left (x \right )-x \right ) \left (\sqrt {y \left (x \right ) x}-x \right )}-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.209 (sec). Leaf size: 26

DSolve[(2*Sqrt[x*y[x]]-y[x])-x*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\left (x+e^{\frac {c_1}{2}}\right ){}^2}{x} y(x)\to x \end{align*}