1.19 problem 19

Internal problem ID [6785]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 94. Factoring the left member. EXERCISES Page 309
Problem number: 19.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y {y^{\prime }}^{2} x +\left (x +y\right ) y^{\prime }=-1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 32

dsolve(x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2+(x+y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+1=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {-2 x +c_{1}} y \left (x \right ) = -\sqrt {-2 x +c_{1}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 53

DSolve[x*y[x]*(y'[x])^2+(x+y[x])*y'[x]+1==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x+c_1} y(x)\to \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x+c_1} y(x)\to -\log (x)+c_1 \end{align*}