14.12 problem 8

Internal problem ID [744]

Book: Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section: Chapter 5.3, Series Solutions Near an Ordinary Point, Part II. page 269
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 1\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 49

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=1);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (1-\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{2}}{2}+\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{3}}{6}-\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{4}}{24}+\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{5}}{60}\right ) y \left (1\right )+\left (x -1-\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{3}}{6}+\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{4}}{12}-\frac {\left (x -1\right )^{5}}{24}\right ) D\left (y \right )\left (1\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 78

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*y''[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],{x,1,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {1}{60} (x-1)^5-\frac {1}{24} (x-1)^4+\frac {1}{6} (x-1)^3-\frac {1}{2} (x-1)^2+1\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {1}{24} (x-1)^5+\frac {1}{12} (x-1)^4-\frac {1}{6} (x-1)^3+x-1\right ) \]