9.22 problem 22

Internal problem ID [1128]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 5 linear second order equations. Section 5.6 Reduction or order. Page 253
Problem number: 22.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }-\left (2+2 x \right ) y^{\prime }+\left (2+x \right ) y=0} \] Given that one solution of the ode is \begin {align*} y_1 &= {\mathrm e}^{x} \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve([x*diff(y(x),x$2)-(2*x+2)*diff(y(x),x)+(x+2)*y(x)=0,exp(x)],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{x} x^{3} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.023 (sec). Leaf size: 23

DSolve[x*y''[x]-(2*x+2)*y'[x]+(x+2)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{3} e^x \left (c_2 x^3+3 c_1\right ) \]