16.5 problem 1

Internal problem ID [1417]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS III. Exercises 7.7. Page 389
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-3 x y^{\prime }+\left (3+4 x \right ) y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 61

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-3*x*diff(y(x),x)+(3+4*x)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = x \left (c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-\frac {4}{3} x +\frac {2}{3} x^{2}-\frac {8}{45} x^{3}+\frac {4}{135} x^{4}-\frac {16}{4725} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (\ln \left (x \right ) \left (16 x^{2}-\frac {64}{3} x^{3}+\frac {32}{3} x^{4}-\frac {128}{45} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-2-8 x +\frac {256}{9} x^{3}-\frac {200}{9} x^{4}+\frac {5024}{675} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.02 (sec). Leaf size: 87

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]-3*x*y'[x]+(3+4*x)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {1}{9} x \left (124 x^4-176 x^3+36 x^2+36 x+9\right )-\frac {8}{3} x^3 \left (2 x^2-4 x+3\right ) \log (x)\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {4 x^7}{135}-\frac {8 x^6}{45}+\frac {2 x^5}{3}-\frac {4 x^4}{3}+x^3\right ) \]