20.9 problem section 9.4, problem 25

Internal problem ID [1580]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 9 Introduction to Linear Higher Order Equations. Section 9.4. Variation of Parameters for Higher Order Equations. Page 503
Problem number: section 9.4, problem 25.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{3} y^{\prime \prime \prime }-6 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+16 y^{\prime } x -16 y=9 x^{4}} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (1\right ) = 2, y^{\prime }\left (1\right ) = 1, y^{\prime \prime }\left (1\right ) = 5] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.032 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve([x^3*diff(y(x),x$3)-6*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+16*x*diff(y(x),x)-16*y(x)=9*x^4,y(1) = 2, D(y)(1) = 1, (D@@2)(y)(1) = 5],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -x^{4}+\frac {3 \ln \left (x \right )^{2} x^{4}}{2}+2 \ln \left (x \right ) x^{4}+3 x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 32

DSolve[{x^3*y'''[x]-6*x^2*y''[x]+16*x*y'[x]-16*y[x]==9*x^4,{y[1]==2,y'[1]==1,y''[1]==5}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -x^4+\frac {3}{2} x^4 \log ^2(x)+2 x^4 \log (x)+3 x \]