22.26 problem section 10.5, problem 26

Internal problem ID [1629]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.5, constant coefficient homogeneous system II. Page 555
Problem number: section 10.5, problem 26.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-6 y_{1} \left (t \right )-4 y_{2} \left (t \right )-4 y_{3} \left (t \right )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=2 y_{1} \left (t \right )-y_{2} \left (t \right )+y_{3} \left (t \right )\\ y_{3}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=2 y_{1} \left (t \right )+3 y_{2} \left (t \right )+y_{3} \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 67

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=-6*y__1(t)-4*y__2(t)-4*y__3(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=2*y__1(t)-1*y__2(t)+1*y__3(t),diff(y__3(t),t)=2*y__1(t)+3*y__2(t)+1*y__3(t)],[y__1(t), y__2(t), y__3(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ y_{1} \left (t \right ) = -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \left (4 c_{3} t +2 c_{2} -3 c_{3} \right )}{2} \] \[ y_{2} \left (t \right ) = -{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \left (c_{3} t^{2}+c_{2} t -2 c_{3} t +c_{1} -c_{2} +c_{3} \right ) \] \[ y_{3} \left (t \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \left (c_{3} t^{2}+c_{2} t +c_{1} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 100

DSolve[{y1'[t]==-6*y1[t]-4*y2[t]-4*y3[t],y2'[t]==2*y1[t]-1*y2[t]+1*y3[t],y3'[t]==2*y1[t]+3*y2[t]+1*y3[t]},{y1[t],y2[t],y3[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to e^{-2 t} (c_1 (1-4 t)-4 (c_2+c_3) t) \text {y2}(t)\to e^{-2 t} \left (-2 (c_1+c_2+c_3) t^2+(2 c_1+c_2+c_3) t+c_2\right ) \text {y3}(t)\to e^{-2 t} \left (2 (c_1+c_2+c_3) t^2+2 c_1 t+3 (c_2+c_3) t+c_3\right ) \end{align*}