Internal problem ID [4912]
Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston.
Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 2, First order differential equations. Section 2.2, Separable Equations. Exercises.
page 46
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _dAlembert]
\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\sin \left (x +y\right )=0} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 25
dsolve(diff(y(x),x)-sin(x+y(x))=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ y \left (x \right ) = -x -2 \arctan \left (\frac {c_{1} -x -2}{c_{1} -x}\right ) \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 36.293 (sec). Leaf size: 541
DSolve[y'[x]-Sin[x+y[x]]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x-2+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2+2 (-1+c_1) x+2+c_1{}^2-2 c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x-2+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2+2 (-1+c_1) x+2+c_1{}^2-2 c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x-2+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2+2 (-1+c_1) x+2+c_1{}^2-2 c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x-2+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2+2 (-1+c_1) x+2+c_1{}^2-2 c_1}}\right ) y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x-2) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-x \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2-2 x+2}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {(x-2) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-x \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2-2 x+2}}\right ) y(x)\to -2 \arccos \left (\frac {x \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x-2) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2-2 x+2}}\right ) y(x)\to 2 \arccos \left (\frac {x \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x-2) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2-2 x+2}}\right ) \end{align*}