1.1 problem First order with homogeneous Coefficients. Exercise 7.2, page 61

Internal problem ID [4427]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations, By Tenenbaum and Pollard. Dover, NY 1963
Section: Chapter 2. Special types of differential equations of the first kind. Lesson 7
Problem number: First order with homogeneous Coefficients. Exercise 7.2, page 61.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {2 y x +\left (x^{2}+y^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 257

dsolve(2*x*y(x)+(x^2+y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\frac {\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {2 x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}{\sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {-\frac {\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{4}+\frac {x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}+\frac {2 x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2}}{\sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {-\frac {\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{4}+\frac {x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}+\frac {2 x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (4+4 \sqrt {4 x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2}}{\sqrt {c_{1}}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 15.191 (sec). Leaf size: 401

DSolve[2*x*y[x]+(x^2+y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}}}{\sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x^2}{\sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}}} y(x)\to \frac {i 2^{2/3} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \left (\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{2} \left (2+2 i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^2}{4 \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}}} y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^2}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}}}-\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 x^6+e^{6 c_1}}+e^{3 c_1}}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}} y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \sqrt [6]{x^6} \left (\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^4}-i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \sqrt [6]{x^6} \left (\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^4}+i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) y(x)\to \sqrt [6]{x^6}-\frac {\left (x^6\right )^{5/6}}{x^4} \end{align*}