2.23 problem 23

Internal problem ID [5771]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 23.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } \left (y^{\prime }+y\right )-x \left (x +y\right )=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 9

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)*(diff(y(x),x)+y(x))=x*(x+y(x)),y(0) = 0],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x^{2}}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.043 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[{y'[x]*(y'[x]+y[x])==x*(x+y[x]),{y[0]==0}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {x^2}{2} y(x)\to -x-e^{-x}+1 \end{align*}