2.44 problem Example 5

Internal problem ID [5792]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: Example 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {2 y^{\prime } x +\left (y^{4} x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 67

dsolve(2*x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2*y(x)^4+1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sqrt {2 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1}}\, x}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {1}{\sqrt {-\sqrt {2 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1}}\, x}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {1}{\sqrt {\sqrt {2 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1}}\, x}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {1}{\sqrt {-\sqrt {2 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1}}\, x}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.552 (sec). Leaf size: 92

DSolve[2*x*y'[x]+(x^2*y[x]^4+1)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{x^2 (2 \log (x)+c_1)}} y(x)\to -\frac {i}{\sqrt [4]{x^2 (2 \log (x)+c_1)}} y(x)\to \frac {i}{\sqrt [4]{x^2 (2 \log (x)+c_1)}} y(x)\to \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{x^2 (2 \log (x)+c_1)}} y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}