37.19 problem 1140

Internal problem ID [4333]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 37
Problem number: 1140.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 0.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {\left (1+{y^{\prime }}^{2}\right ) \left (\arctan \left (y^{\prime }\right )+x a \right )+y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve((1+diff(y(x),x)^2)*(arctan(diff(y(x),x))+a*x)+diff(y(x),x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \int \tan \left (\operatorname {RootOf}\left (a x \tan \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2}+\tan \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2} \textit {\_Z} +a x +\tan \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )+\textit {\_Z} \right )\right )d x +c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.199 (sec). Leaf size: 58

DSolve[(1+(y'[x])^2)(ArcTan[y'[x]]+a x)+y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\left \{y(x)=\frac {1}{a \left (K[1]^2+1\right )}+c_1,x=\frac {K[1]^2 (-\arctan (K[1]))-\arctan (K[1])-K[1]}{a \left (K[1]^2+1\right )}\right \},\{y(x),K[1]\}\right ] \]