6.23 problem 169

Internal problem ID [3425]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 6
Problem number: 169.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, _Riccati]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime }-y b -c y^{2}=a \,x^{n}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 225

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x) = a*x^n+b*y(x)+c*y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x^{\frac {n}{2}} \sqrt {a c}\, c_{1} \operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {b +n}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right )}{c \left (\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right ) c_{1} +\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right )\right )}+\frac {\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b +n}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right ) \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}-\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right ) c_{1} b -b \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right )}{c \left (\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right ) c_{1} +\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b}{n}, \frac {2 \sqrt {a c}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}}}{n}\right )\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.307 (sec). Leaf size: 402

DSolve[x y'[x]==a x^n+b y[x]+c y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2} \left (-2 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b}{n}-1,\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )+c_1 \left (\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )-\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b+n}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )\right )\right )-b c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )}{2 c \left (\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )+c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )\right )} y(x)\to -\frac {-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b+n}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )+b \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )}{2 c \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {b}{n},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} x^{n/2}}{n}\right )} \end{align*}