14.15 problem 396

Internal problem ID [3650]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 14
Problem number: 396.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime } \sqrt {-a^{2}+x^{2}}-y \sqrt {y^{2}-b^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 86

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)*sqrt(-a^2+x^2) = y(x)*sqrt(y(x)^2-b^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-2 a^{2}+2 \sqrt {-a^{2}}\, \sqrt {-a^{2}+x^{2}}}{x}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^{2}}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-2 b^{2}+2 \sqrt {-b^{2}}\, \sqrt {y \left (x \right )^{2}-b^{2}}}{y \left (x \right )}\right )}{\sqrt {-b^{2}}}+c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 18.348 (sec). Leaf size: 101

DSolve[x y'[x] Sqrt[x^2-a^2]==y[x] Sqrt[y[x]^2-b^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -b \sqrt {\sec ^2\left (\frac {b \left (\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^2-a^2}}{a}\right )+a c_1\right )}{a}\right )} y(x)\to b \sqrt {\sec ^2\left (\frac {b \left (\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^2-a^2}}{a}\right )+a c_1\right )}{a}\right )} y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to -b y(x)\to b \end{align*}