17.9 problem 468

Internal problem ID [3722]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 17
Problem number: 468.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_exact, _rational, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]`], [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {2 \left (x +y\right ) y^{\prime }+2 y=-x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve(2*(x+y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+x^2+2*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -x -\frac {\sqrt {-3 x^{3}+9 x^{2}-9 c_{1}}}{3} y \left (x \right ) = -x +\frac {\sqrt {-3 x^{3}+9 x^{2}-9 c_{1}}}{3} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.16 (sec). Leaf size: 53

DSolve[2(x+y[x])y'[x]+x^2+2 y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x-\sqrt {-\frac {x^3}{3}+x^2+c_1} y(x)\to -x+\sqrt {-\frac {x^3}{3}+x^2+c_1} \end{align*}