19.10 problem 523

Internal problem ID [3775]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 19
Problem number: 523.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\[ \boxed {x \left (4+y\right ) y^{\prime }-2 y-y^{2}=2 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 145

dsolve(x*(4+y(x))*diff(y(x),x) = 2*x+2*y(x)+y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (4+x \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {c_{1} x +4 c_{1} -4}{4+x}}\, x +4 x^{\frac {3}{2}}+16 \sqrt {x}}{\left (4+x \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {c_{1} x +4 c_{1} -4}{4+x}}-x^{\frac {3}{2}}-4 \sqrt {x}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (4+x \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {c_{1} x +4 c_{1} -4}{4+x}}\, x -4 x^{\frac {3}{2}}-16 \sqrt {x}}{\left (4+x \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {c_{1} x +4 c_{1} -4}{4+x}}+x^{\frac {3}{2}}+4 \sqrt {x}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.118 (sec). Leaf size: 89

DSolve[x(4+y[x])y'[x]==2 x+2 y[x]+y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -4+\frac {1}{\frac {1}{x+4}-\frac {\sqrt {x}}{(x+4)^{3/2} \sqrt {-\frac {4}{x+4}+c_1}}} y(x)\to -4+\frac {1}{\frac {1}{x+4}+\frac {\sqrt {x}}{(x+4)^{3/2} \sqrt {-\frac {4}{x+4}+c_1}}} y(x)\to x \end{align*}