20.4 problem 549

Internal problem ID [3801]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 20
Problem number: 549.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\[ \boxed {x \left (-2 y+x \right ) y^{\prime }+\left (2 x -y\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 68

dsolve(x*(x-2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+(2*x-y(x))*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+\sqrt {c_{1}^{4} x^{4}+4 c_{1} x}}{2 x \,c_{1}^{2}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {-c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+\sqrt {c_{1}^{4} x^{4}+4 c_{1} x}}{2 x \,c_{1}^{2}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.71 (sec). Leaf size: 114

DSolve[x(x-2 y[x])y'[x]+(2 x - y[x])y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (x-\frac {\sqrt {x^3-4 e^{c_1}}}{\sqrt {x}}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (x+\frac {\sqrt {x^3-4 e^{c_1}}}{\sqrt {x}}\right ) y(x)\to \frac {x}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {x^3}}{2 \sqrt {x}} y(x)\to \frac {x^{3/2}+\sqrt {x^3}}{2 \sqrt {x}} \end{align*}