22.17 problem 625

Internal problem ID [3873]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 22
Problem number: 625.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {3 y^{2} y^{\prime }-a y^{3}=x +1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 154

dsolve(3*y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x) = 1+x+a*y(x)^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {{\left (\left ({\mathrm e}^{a x} c_{1} a^{2}-a x -a -1\right ) a \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{a} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {{\left (\left ({\mathrm e}^{a x} c_{1} a^{2}-a x -a -1\right ) a \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 a}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, {\left (\left ({\mathrm e}^{a x} c_{1} a^{2}-a x -a -1\right ) a \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 a} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {{\left (\left ({\mathrm e}^{a x} c_{1} a^{2}-a x -a -1\right ) a \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 a}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, {\left (\left ({\mathrm e}^{a x} c_{1} a^{2}-a x -a -1\right ) a \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 a} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 15.792 (sec). Leaf size: 111

DSolve[3 y[x]^2 y'[x]==1+x+a y[x]^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{a^2 c_1 e^{a x}-a (x+1)-1}}{a^{2/3}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a^2 c_1 e^{a x}-a (x+1)-1}}{a^{2/3}} y(x)\to \frac {(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^2 c_1 e^{a x}-a (x+1)-1}}{a^{2/3}} \end{align*}