Internal problem ID [3930]
Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy.
1960
Section: Various 24
Problem number: 683.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]
\[ \boxed {2 y^{3} y^{\prime }+y^{2} x=x^{3}} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.281 (sec). Leaf size: 711
dsolve(2*y(x)^3*diff(y(x),x) = x^3-x*y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {2 x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {2 x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}-2 i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}-2 i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}+2 i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-2 c_{1} x^{2}+2 i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {x^{4} c_{1}^{2}}{2 \left (2+x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+2 \sqrt {x^{6} c_{1}^{3}+1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} \end{align*}
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 60.134 (sec). Leaf size: 714
DSolve[2 y[x]^3 y'[x]==x^3-x y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-x^2+\frac {x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-x^2+\frac {x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-2 x^2+\frac {i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-2 x^2+\frac {i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-2 x^2+\frac {\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \sqrt {i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}-2 x^2+\frac {\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^4}{\sqrt [3]{x^6+2 \sqrt {e^{24 c_1}-e^{12 c_1} x^6}-2 e^{12 c_1}}}} \end{align*}