24.24 problem 686

Internal problem ID [3933]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 24
Problem number: 686.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {\left (5 x^{2}+2 y^{2}\right ) y y^{\prime }+x \left (x^{2}+5 y^{2}\right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 125

dsolve((5*x^2+2*y(x)^2)*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x*(x^2+5*y(x)^2) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-10 c_{1} x^{2}-2 \sqrt {23 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}+2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-10 c_{1} x^{2}-2 \sqrt {23 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}+2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-10 c_{1} x^{2}+2 \sqrt {23 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}+2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-10 c_{1} x^{2}+2 \sqrt {23 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}+2}}}{2 \sqrt {c_{1}}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 21.914 (sec). Leaf size: 295

DSolve[(5 x^2+2 y[x]^2)y[x] y'[x]+x(x^2+5 y[x]^2)==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-5 x^2-\sqrt {23 x^4+2 e^{4 c_1}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-5 x^2-\sqrt {23 x^4+2 e^{4 c_1}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-5 x^2+\sqrt {23 x^4+2 e^{4 c_1}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-5 x^2+\sqrt {23 x^4+2 e^{4 c_1}}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {23} \sqrt {x^4}-5 x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {23} \sqrt {x^4}-5 x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {23} \sqrt {x^4}-5 x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {23} \sqrt {x^4}-5 x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} \end{align*}