25.2 problem 699

Internal problem ID [3945]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 25
Problem number: 699.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x)*G(y),0]`]]

\[ \boxed {\left (5 x -y-7 y^{3} x \right ) y^{\prime }+5 y-y^{4}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve((5*x-y(x)-7*x*y(x)^3)*diff(y(x),x)+5*y(x)-y(x)^4 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ x -\frac {-\frac {y \left (x \right )^{5}}{5}+\frac {5 y \left (x \right )^{2}}{2}+c_{1}}{y \left (x \right ) \left (y \left (x \right )^{3}-5\right )^{2}} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.185 (sec). Leaf size: 302

DSolve[(5 x-y[x]-7 x y[x]^3)y'[x]+5 y[x]-y[x]^4==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,1\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,2\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,3\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,4\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,5\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,6\right ] y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [10 \text {$\#$1}^7 x+2 \text {$\#$1}^5-100 \text {$\#$1}^4 x-25 \text {$\#$1}^2+250 \text {$\#$1} x-10 c_1\&,7\right ] \end{align*}