29.5 problem 827

Internal problem ID [4066]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 29
Problem number: 827.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`]]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}+2 y^{3} y^{\prime } x +y^{4}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2+2*x*y(x)^3*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^4 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {1}{x} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {1}{x} y \left (x \right ) = 0 y \left (x \right ) = \frac {1}{\sqrt {-c_{1}^{2}+2 c_{1} x}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {1}{\sqrt {-c_{1}^{2}+2 c_{1} x}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.852 (sec). Leaf size: 161

DSolve[(y'[x])^2+2 x y[x]^3 y'[x]+y[x]^4==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [-\frac {\sqrt {x^2 y(x)^2-1} y(x)^2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x y(x)}{\sqrt {x^2 y(x)^2-1}}\right )}{\sqrt {y(x)^4 \left (x^2 y(x)^2-1\right )}}-\log (y(x))=c_1,y(x)\right ] \text {Solve}\left [\frac {y(x)^2 \sqrt {x^2 y(x)^2-1} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x y(x)}{\sqrt {x^2 y(x)^2-1}}\right )}{\sqrt {y(x)^4 \left (x^2 y(x)^2-1\right )}}-\log (y(x))=c_1,y(x)\right ] y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to -\frac {1}{x} y(x)\to \frac {1}{x} \end{align*}