29.27 problem 849

Internal problem ID [4088]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 29
Problem number: 849.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y^{\prime }-y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 63

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-x \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}+2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+c_{1} -2 \textit {\_Z} -x \right )} x -2 \,{\mathrm e}^{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (-x \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}+2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+c_{1} -2 \textit {\_Z} -x \right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.475 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[x (y'[x])^2-2 y'[x]-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\left \{x=\frac {2 K[1]-2 \log (K[1])}{(K[1]-1)^2}+\frac {c_1}{(K[1]-1)^2},y(x)=x K[1]^2-2 K[1]\right \},\{y(x),K[1]\}\right ] \]