29.31 problem 853

Internal problem ID [4092]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 29
Problem number: 853.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}+y y^{\prime }=-a} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 146

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2+y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+a = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} -\frac {c_{1} {\left (\frac {-y \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}}{x}\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{2}}{\left (-y \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )^{2}}+x +\frac {4 a \,x^{2}}{3 \left (-y \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )^{2}} = 0 \frac {{\left (\frac {-2 y \left (x \right )-2 \sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}}{x}\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{2} c_{1}}{\left (y \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )^{2}}+x +\frac {4 a \,x^{2}}{3 \left (y \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-4 a x +y \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )^{2}} = 0 \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.29 (sec). Leaf size: 4845

DSolve[x (y'[x])^2+y[x] y'[x]+a==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

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