30.9 problem 868

Internal problem ID [4105]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 30
Problem number: 868.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y y^{\prime }+2 y=-x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 52

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x+2*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \left (1-\sqrt {2}\right ) x y \left (x \right ) = \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right ) x y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\left (\frac {\left (x +c_{1} \right )^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}+1\right ) x}{-\frac {2 \left (x +c_{1} \right )}{c_{1}}+2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.247 (sec). Leaf size: 78

DSolve[x (y'[x])^2-2 y[x] y'[x]+x +2 y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} e^{-c_1} x^2+x-e^{c_1} y(x)\to -e^{c_1} x^2+x-\frac {e^{-c_1}}{2} y(x)\to x-\sqrt {2} x y(x)\to \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right ) x \end{align*}