30.21 problem 881

Internal problem ID [4117]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 30
Problem number: 881.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {3 x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-6 y y^{\prime }+2 y=-x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 40

dsolve(3*x*diff(y(x),x)^2-6*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x+2*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = x y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {x}{3} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (-\frac {\left (x +c_{1} \right )^{2}}{3 c_{1}^{2}}-1\right ) x}{-\frac {2 \left (x +c_{1} \right )}{c_{1}}+2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.314 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[3 x (y'[x])^2- 6 y[x] y'[x]+x +2 y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{3} x \left (-1+2 \cosh \left (-\log (x)+\sqrt {3} c_1\right )\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {1}{3} x \left (-1+2 \cosh \left (\log (x)+\sqrt {3} c_1\right )\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {x}{3} y(x)\to x \end{align*}