31.21 problem 920

Internal problem ID [4156]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 31
Problem number: 920.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(y)]`]]

\[ \boxed {\left (a^{2}-x^{2}\right ) {y^{\prime }}^{2}+2 y y^{\prime } x=-x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.359 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve((a^2-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)^2+2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {a^{2}-x^{2}} y \left (x \right ) = -\sqrt {a^{2}-x^{2}} y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x^{2}-c_{1} a^{2}-\frac {1}{4 c_{1}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.417 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[(a^2-x^2) (y'[x])^2+2 x y[x] y'[x]+x^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {a^2-x^2+c_1{}^2}{2 c_1} y(x)\to \text {Indeterminate} y(x)\to -\sqrt {a^2-x^2} y(x)\to \sqrt {a^2-x^2} \end{align*}