32.1 problem 935

Internal problem ID [4169]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 32
Problem number: 935.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`]]

\[ \boxed {x^{4} {y^{\prime }}^{2}+x y^{2} y^{\prime }-y^{3}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.172 (sec). Leaf size: 134

dsolve(x^4*diff(y(x),x)^2+x*y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)^3 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -4 x^{2} y \left (x \right ) = 0 y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (\sqrt {2}\, c_{1} -2 x \right ) c_{1}^{2} x}{2 c_{1}^{2}-4 x^{2}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\left (\sqrt {2}\, c_{1} +2 x \right ) c_{1}^{2} x}{2 \left (c_{1}^{2}-2 x^{2}\right )} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {2 \left (\sqrt {2}\, c_{1} -x \,c_{1}^{2}\right ) x}{c_{1}^{2} \left (c_{1}^{2} x^{2}-2\right )} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {2 \left (\sqrt {2}\, c_{1} +x \,c_{1}^{2}\right ) x}{c_{1}^{2} \left (c_{1}^{2} x^{2}-2\right )} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.844 (sec). Leaf size: 79

DSolve[x^4 (y'[x])^2+x y[x]^2 y'[x]-y[x]^3==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {x (\cosh (2 c_1)+\sinh (2 c_1))}{x+i \cosh (c_1)+i \sinh (c_1)} y(x)\to \frac {x (\cosh (2 c_1)+\sinh (2 c_1))}{-x+i \cosh (c_1)+i \sinh (c_1)} y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}