32.12 problem 946

Internal problem ID [4180]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 32
Problem number: 946.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y {y^{\prime }}^{2}+a x y^{\prime }+y b=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.157 (sec). Leaf size: 108

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2+a*x*diff(y(x),x)+b*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = 0 y \left (x \right ) = \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-2 \ln \left (x \right )-\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+\sqrt {-4 \textit {\_a}^{2} b +a^{2}}+a}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}+a +b \right )}d \textit {\_a} \right )+2 c_{1} \right ) x y \left (x \right ) = \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-2 \ln \left (x \right )+\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}-\frac {2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+a -\sqrt {-4 \textit {\_a}^{2} b +a^{2}}}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}+a +b \right )}d \textit {\_a} +2 c_{1} \right ) x \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.617 (sec). Leaf size: 162

DSolve[y[x] (y'[x])^2+a x y'[x]+b y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {a \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}+a\right )+(a+2 b) \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}-a-2 b\right )}{4 (a+b)}=-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+c_1,y(x)\right ] \text {Solve}\left [\frac {a \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}-a\right )+(a+2 b) \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}+a+2 b\right )}{4 (a+b)}=-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+c_1,y(x)\right ] y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}