32.21 problem 955

Internal problem ID [4189]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 32
Problem number: 955.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {\left (2 x -y\right ) {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 \left (1-x \right ) y^{\prime }-y=-2} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.922 (sec). Leaf size: 78

dsolve((2*x-y(x))*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*(1-x)*diff(y(x),x)+2-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\sqrt {2}\, x +\sqrt {2}+x +1 y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {2}\, x -\sqrt {2}+x +1 y \left (x \right ) = 2+\frac {c_{1}}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {-c_{1}^{2}+4 \left (x -1\right ) c_{1}}}{2} y \left (x \right ) = 2+c_{1} -\sqrt {-c_{1}^{2}+2 \left (x -1\right ) c_{1}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 4.92 (sec). Leaf size: 187

DSolve[(2 x -y[x]) (y'[x])^2-2(1-x)y'[x]+2-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (4 x-4+e^{c_1}\right )}+2-\frac {e^{c_1}}{2} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (\sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (4 x-4+e^{c_1}\right )}+4-e^{c_1}\right ) y(x)\to -\sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (2 x-2+e^{c_1}\right )}+2-e^{c_1} y(x)\to \sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (2 x-2+e^{c_1}\right )}+2-e^{c_1} y(x)\to 2 y(x)\to x-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {(x-1)^2}+1 y(x)\to x+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {(x-1)^2}+1 \end{align*}