34.9 problem 1006

Internal problem ID [4236]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 34
Problem number: 1006.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _rational]

\[ \boxed {4 y^{3} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-4 x y^{\prime }+y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.187 (sec). Leaf size: 83

dsolve(4*y(x)^3*diff(y(x),x)^2-4*x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {-x} y \left (x \right ) = -\sqrt {-x} y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {x} y \left (x \right ) = -\sqrt {x} y \left (x \right ) = 0 y \left (x \right ) = \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-\ln \left (x \right )+\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}-\frac {2 \left (\textit {\_a}^{4}-\sqrt {-\textit {\_a}^{4}+1}-1\right )}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{4}-1\right )}d \textit {\_a} +c_{1} \right ) \sqrt {x} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.55 (sec). Leaf size: 282

DSolve[4 y[x]^3 (y'[x])^2 -4 x y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{e^{c_1}-2 i x} y(x)\to -i e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{e^{c_1}-2 i x} y(x)\to i e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{e^{c_1}-2 i x} y(x)\to e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{e^{c_1}-2 i x} y(x)\to -e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{2 i x+e^{c_1}} y(x)\to -i e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{2 i x+e^{c_1}} y(x)\to i e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{2 i x+e^{c_1}} y(x)\to e^{\frac {c_1}{4}} \sqrt [4]{2 i x+e^{c_1}} y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to -\sqrt {x} y(x)\to -i \sqrt {x} y(x)\to i \sqrt {x} y(x)\to \sqrt {x} \end{align*}