5.3 problem 19

Internal problem ID [5325]

Book: Schaums Outline. Theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st edition. Frank Ayres. McGraw Hill 1952
Section: Chapter 9. Equations of first order and higher degree. Supplemetary problems. Page 65
Problem number: 19.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y y^{\prime }=-4 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+4*x=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y = -2 x y = 2 x y = -\frac {\left (-\frac {x^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}-4\right ) c_{1}}{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.274 (sec). Leaf size: 43

DSolve[x*(y'[x])^2-2*y[x]*y'[x]+4*x==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (-\log (x)+c_1) y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (\log (x)+c_1) y(x)\to -2 x y(x)\to 2 x \end{align*}